See antes on Wiktionary
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"word": "antia"
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"alt": "Casu",
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"alt": "Palacios del Sil, Eo-Navia",
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"english": "You shall have to know that the knowledge helped with the representative of the house belonging to Rafael Aftalion, a gentleman from Vidin, who died three years earlier.",
"ref": "1982, Annual, volumes 17–18, page 128:",
"text": "Avras de saver ke ize la conosensia con el vekil de la caza ke apartenia a Rafael Aftalion, un rikinyon de Vidin, ke murio antes tres anyos.",
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{
"english": "‘Gah!’ somebody said to another, ‘Today is not a lucky day… A little earlier my suitcase handle broke.’",
"ref": "2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 434:",
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"english": "But that Almocadem never said a word; earlier he put his hands beneath his jubbah, which he was bringing, and he has a very sad appearance: the eyes [looking] down on the earth; sighing very often; around two hours he ceased standing, without ever giving any response to whatever they asked him.",
"ref": "1450, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “Como o Autor falla nas grandes diuisoẽs que atuia antre os mouros da cidade, e das cousas q̃ acontecerom no outro anno passado” (chapter Lviij), in Cronica de tomada da Cidade de Cepta por Elrey dom Joaõ o primº, pages 123v–124r:",
"text": "[…] mas aquelle / Almocadem nunqua falou palaura, antes meteo as maos de sob sua aljuba, que trazia, e a contenenca m̃ triste, e os olhos, baixos contra a aterra sospirando muito amiude se leixou estar acerqua de duas horas, sem nunca dar nehuã reposta a cousa que lhe preguntassem.",
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"english": "(On the Tower of Babel) Then, in that split of languages, in the same way the people were robbed of the one language they had, so were all almost robbed of all their senses, and once their mind and senses came again to them, […]",
"ref": "c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria Primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, 2002, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares)",
"text": "E en aquel departimiento que fue fecho de los lenguages, assí como fue la gente sacada del lenguaje que antes avié, assí estidieron todos como en punto o en somo de seer sacados todos de los sentidos que antes avién, e assí como de nuevo les vinieron los sesos e los sentidos que después ovieron, […]"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
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"args": {
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Better alone than in bad company.",
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{
"word": "melhor"
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{
"word": "preferivelmente"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
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"masculine",
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"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
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"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
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}
],
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}
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],
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
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},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-antes-es-adv-6PykG2Ln",
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[
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},
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}
],
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{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
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],
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"word": "antes bien"
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{
"word": "antes de anoche"
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{
"word": "antes de ayer"
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{
"english": "before Christ",
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},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
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{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
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},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
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},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
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},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
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},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
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},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-prep-C9h2ovLD",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
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{
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],
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}
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],
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"before"
],
[
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"beforehand"
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"Sobrescobiu"
],
"word": "antia"
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{
"alt": "Casu",
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{
"alt": "Palacios del Sil, Eo-Navia",
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],
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}
{
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"word": "ante"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
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"english": "‘Gah!’ somebody said to another, ‘Today is not a lucky day… A little earlier my suitcase handle broke.’",
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"english": "But that Almocadem never said a word; earlier he put his hands beneath his jubbah, which he was bringing, and he has a very sad appearance: the eyes [looking] down on the earth; sighing very often; around two hours he ceased standing, without ever giving any response to whatever they asked him.",
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"text": "[…] mas aquelle / Almocadem nunqua falou palaura, antes meteo as maos de sob sua aljuba, que trazia, e a contenenca m̃ triste, e os olhos, baixos contra a aterra sospirando muito amiude se leixou estar acerqua de duas horas, sem nunca dar nehuã reposta a cousa que lhe preguntassem.",
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"english": "(On the Tower of Babel) Then, in that split of languages, in the same way the people were robbed of the one language they had, so were all almost robbed of all their senses, and once their mind and senses came again to them, […]",
"ref": "c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria Primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, 2002, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares)",
"text": "E en aquel departimiento que fue fecho de los lenguages, assí como fue la gente sacada del lenguaje que antes avié, assí estidieron todos como en punto o en somo de seer sacados todos de los sentidos que antes avién, e assí como de nuevo les vinieron los sesos e los sentidos que después ovieron, […]"
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{
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"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "futuramente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the past; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "antigamente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better alone than in bad company.",
"text": "Antes só do que mal acompanhado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preferably, better, rather"
],
"links": [
[
"preferably",
"preferably"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melhor"
},
{
"word": "preferivelmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ante"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"Antes",
"Antes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
},
{
"word": "luego"
},
{
"word": "posteriormente"
},
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shortly before",
"text": "poco antes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We met before, remember?",
"text": "Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ambassador arrived sooner than expected",
"text": "La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
"text": "Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
"text": "Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon (in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
"text": "Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
"text": "Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once, formerly (in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiguamente"
},
{
"word": "antaño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first (before a condition is fulfilled)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd rather die than lose.",
"text": "Antes morir que perder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes bien"
},
{
"word": "antes de anoche"
},
{
"word": "antes de ayer"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "antes de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
"word": "antes que te des cuenta"
},
{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
"word": "antes del anochecer"
},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
"word": "antes o después"
},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
"word": "justo antes de"
},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "antzle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "antes de"
},
"expansion": "antes de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
"text": "antes de 1910",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for antes meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.